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Advance Care Directives in Victoria: Instructional vs Values Directives

A Victorian advance care directive can contain an instructional directive, a values directive, or both. This guide explains the legal difference under the Medical Treatment Planning and Decisions Act 2016 (Vic), the formal signing and witnessing requirements, when each type of statement operates, what health practitioners and medical treatment decision makers must do with it, and the limits and exclusions that apply.

21 min readReviewed by JIM PARKE, Lawyer & Chartered Accountant
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Statement of Rights Under the Aged Care Act 2024 (Cth)

Part 3 Division 1 of the Aged Care Act 2024 (Cth) gives older people a Statement of Rights when accessing, or seeking to access, funded aged care services. This guide explains each right in section 23, how section 24 governs their effect and permits necessary balancing, why the Statement is not directly enforceable in a court or tribunal, and how it still bites through provider registration conditions and the complaints system.

21 min readReviewed by JULIAN McINTYRE, Associate
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Aged Care Complaints and the New Complaints Commissioner: A Family Guide

Since 1 November 2025, complaints about Australian Government-funded aged care are handled under the Aged Care Act 2024 (Cth) by the Aged Care Quality and Safety Complaints Commissioner. This guide explains who may complain, what the process covers, how to prepare and lodge a complaint, what outcomes are realistic, and when police, VCAT or a lawyer is the better pathway.

18 min readReviewed by JIM PARKE, Lawyer & Chartered Accountant
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How Are Family Trusts Treated in Divorce and Property Settlements?

Definitive Australian guide for spouses, controllers, trustees and third parties on how family trusts are treated in divorce and property settlements — discretionary, fixed, unit, hybrid and testamentary trusts; control, Kennon v Spry, property vs financial resource, disclosure, valuation, evidence, third-party rights, post-separation restructures, Consent Orders and BFAs, tax and stamp duty interaction, and coordination with estate planning.

30 min readReviewed by JIM PARKE, Lawyer & Chartered Accountant
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