- Do I need a will?
- Every Victorian adult with assets, a partner, children or a business should have a valid will. A will is the only document that lets you decide — with legal force — who inherits, who administers your estate and who cares for any minor children. Without one, Victorian intestacy law applies a rigid statutory formula that rarely matches what you would have chosen.
- What happens if I die without a will?
- Dying without a will is called dying intestate. Your estate is distributed under the Administration and Probate Act 1958 (Vic) according to a fixed hierarchy of relatives. The Supreme Court must appoint an administrator (instead of an executor you chose), the process is generally slower and more expensive, and the outcome can be especially harsh for blended families, de facto partners and step-children.
- When should I update my will?
- Review your will every three to five years and after any significant life event — marriage, separation, divorce, the birth of a child, a death in the family, retirement, sale or purchase of a major asset, starting or selling a business, or a change in a beneficiary's circumstances such as disability, bankruptcy or relationship breakdown. Marriage generally revokes an existing will in Victoria unless it is made in contemplation of that marriage.
- What is a testamentary trust?
- A testamentary trust is a trust created by your will that takes effect on your death. Instead of beneficiaries receiving an outright lump sum, their share is held on trust — providing potential income-splitting benefits, asset protection against creditors and family law claims, and the ability to stagger distributions for young, vulnerable or financially inexperienced beneficiaries.
- Can my will control my superannuation?
- Not automatically. Superannuation is held by the trustee of your fund and is dealt with according to the fund's rules and any binding or non-binding death benefit nomination you have made. We coordinate your will with valid binding nominations — and, where appropriate, direct super to your estate — so the two operate together as part of an integrated plan.
- What is an enduring power of attorney?
- An enduring power of attorney is a legal document under the Powers of Attorney Act 2014 (Vic) that authorises a trusted person to make financial and/or personal decisions for you if you lose capacity. Without one, your family may need to apply to VCAT for an administration or guardianship order — a slower, more public and more expensive process.
- What is an advance care directive?
- An advance care directive under the Medical Treatment Planning and Decisions Act 2016 (Vic) lets you record your values and specific instructions about future medical treatment. A values directive expresses what matters to you; an instructional directive gives binding consent to, or refusal of, specified medical treatment. We also help you appoint a Medical Treatment Decision Maker.
- Where should I store my will?
- The original will should be kept in secure, fire-resistant storage — typically in your solicitor's safe custody. Copies should be retained by you and provided to your executor, who must know where the original is held. A misplaced original can create a presumption that the will was revoked. Parke Lawyers offers complimentary safe custody storage for clients — see our safe custody page at /safe-custody for details and to download the document release request form.
- Should business owners have a separate succession plan?
- Yes. Your will is only one part of business succession. Shareholder agreements, partnership deeds, trust deeds, buy-sell arrangements, key-person insurance and the succession of trustees and appointors all need to be coordinated. We routinely see wills that conflict with these documents — conflicts that are only discovered after death, when they cannot be cleanly resolved.
- How often should I review my estate plan?
- At least every three to five years, and immediately after any significant life event or change in the law. A short review is far less expensive than discovering a gap after a death, illness or incapacity.