Probate & Estate Administration

Probate & Estate Administration Lawyers Melbourne

Guiding executors, administrators and beneficiaries through the legal and practical responsibilities of deceased estate administration.

Executor reviewing estate documents with a Parke Lawyers probate solicitor

Why probate and estate administration matter.

Administering a deceased estate is a legal responsibility, not just a family task. The executor — or, where there is no will, the administrator — steps into the shoes of the deceased and is required by law to identify the assets and liabilities, obtain the necessary authority to deal with them, protect estate property, address debts and tax, and distribute the estate to the right people in the right shares.

Most of these steps are governed by the Administration and Probate Act 1958 (Vic), the rules of the Supreme Court of Victoria, and the fiduciary duties an executor owes to the beneficiaries. None of it is intuitive — and most of it is done while the executor is also grieving and managing the practical realities of a death in the family.

Mistakes — distributing too early, missing a creditor, mishandling superannuation or tax, or failing to address a potential family provision claim — can cause delay, unnecessary expense, family disputes and personal liability for the executor. Good advice, taken early, removes most of that risk.

Our role is to make the process clearer and more efficient: to take the technical and procedural load off the executor, to keep beneficiaries properly informed, and to make sure the estate is administered correctly the first time.

Why choose Parke Lawyers.

Probate and estate administration sit at the intersection of legal precision and personal care. Our private client team brings both.

Family meeting with a Parke Lawyers probate solicitor
  • Experienced probate team

    Decades of experience preparing grant applications and administering estates of every size and complexity.

  • Doyle's Guide — Wills & Estates

    Recognised in Doyle's Guide for Wills, Estates & Succession Planning.

  • Doyle's Guide — Estate Litigation

    Recognised in Doyle's Guide for Estate Litigation — a real advantage when administration and dispute overlap.

  • Practical executor guidance

    Clear, plain-English advice that keeps executors informed and in control of every decision.

  • Straightforward to complex estates

    From single-asset estates to multi-entity, blended-family and business-owning estates.

  • Melbourne CBD & Ringwood

    Two long-established offices serving clients across metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria.

  • ISO-certified practice

    Quality-assured systems, file management and confidentiality across every matter.

  • Administration & disputes under one roof

    Where probate, administration and contested-estate work overlap, you have one coordinated team.

Our probate & estate administration services.

From a straightforward grant of probate through to complex multi-asset and contested estates, our team advises executors, administrators and beneficiaries at every stage.

Grants of Probate

Preparing and filing probate applications for executors named in a valid will.

  • Preparing and filing probate applications
  • Compliance with Supreme Court advertising requirements
  • Liaison with the Supreme Court of Victoria Probate Office
  • Assistance for executors named in a valid will

Letters of Administration

Court-granted authority to administer an estate where there is no valid will or no available executor.

  • Applications where there is no valid will
  • Applications where there is no available executor
  • Advice on intestacy and the statutory order of distribution
  • Identifying the appropriate administrator

Executor Advice

Plain-English guidance on the duties, decisions and risks an executor takes on from the moment of appointment.

  • Duties and responsibilities of an executor
  • Protecting and insuring estate assets
  • Dealing with beneficiaries and managing expectations
  • Avoiding personal liability

Estate Asset Collection

Identifying, securing and realising the assets of the estate so that distribution can proceed.

  • Banks and financial institutions
  • Real estate and conveyancing
  • Shares, managed funds and investments
  • Superannuation and insurance issues

Estate Debts and Liabilities

Properly identifying and discharging estate liabilities before distribution to protect the executor and the beneficiaries.

  • Funeral and testamentary expenses
  • Debts and creditor claims
  • Income tax and capital gains tax issues
  • Timing of distributions and statutory notice periods

Distribution to Beneficiaries

Distributing the estate accurately, with proper records and protective releases.

  • Interpreting the will and resolving ambiguities
  • Interim and final distributions
  • Beneficiary releases and indemnities
  • Preparation of estate accounts

Complex or Disputed Estates

Specialist advice where the administration is not straightforward — including where dispute is in the air.

  • Competing claims and family provision risks
  • Executor disputes and removal applications
  • Informal wills and lost wills
  • Missing or unidentified beneficiaries
  • Overlap with Part IV family provision claims

Estate Administration Reviews

A short, focused review for executors who are uncertain — or beneficiaries who are concerned about delay or conduct.

  • Advice for beneficiaries concerned about delay or transparency
  • Advice for executors uncertain about their obligations
  • Reviewing whether administration is progressing appropriately
  • Recommendations for next steps and risk mitigation

Common situations with which we assist.

If any of the following apply to your circumstances, an early conversation will usually save time, money and stress.

Probate application document with reading glasses, calculator and estate paperwork

You have been appointed executor

Practical guidance on what to do first, the order in which to act, and the decisions only you can make.

A family member died without a will

Advice on intestacy, who can apply for letters of administration, and how the estate will be distributed.

Probate is required before assets can be released

Preparing and filing the application, dealing with the Probate Office and obtaining the grant efficiently.

Beneficiaries are asking questions about delay

Independent advice on what beneficiaries are entitled to know, and how to manage communication.

The estate includes real estate or business assets

Coordinated advice across property, business, trust and superannuation issues that arise on death.

There is disagreement between family members

Early intervention to resolve disputes by negotiation or mediation, before litigation becomes unavoidable.

The will is unclear, informal or disputed

Construction applications, evidence of testamentary intention and informal-document applications under section 9 of the Wills Act 1997 (Vic).

You are concerned about executor conduct

Advice for beneficiaries where the executor appears to be delaying, withholding information or acting in a conflict of interest.

Common probate and estate administration issues.

Most contested or costly estates we encounter share a small set of preventable causes. A short review with an experienced adviser typically removes each of them.

When probate is required

Banks, share registries, Land Use Victoria and superannuation funds each set their own thresholds. We help executors work out whether probate is needed before incurring the cost of an application.

Read more

Executor duties and personal risk

An executor is a fiduciary. Distributing too early, failing to advertise or mishandling tax can expose an executor to personal liability — usually preventable with early advice.

Read more

Dying without a will

Intestacy applies a rigid statutory formula that rarely matches what the deceased would have chosen — and that can be especially harsh on blended families and de facto partners.

Read more

Estate disputes and family provision claims

Part IV claims by eligible family members can disrupt or delay distribution. We advise both executors defending an estate and applicants considering a claim.

Read more

Testamentary trusts and complex wills

Wills that establish testamentary trusts require careful administration so that beneficiaries actually receive the tax and protection benefits the will was designed to deliver.

Read more

Business and succession issues after death

Where the deceased owned a business, was a shareholder, trustee or appointor of a family trust, administration extends well beyond the will itself.

Read more

Frequently asked questions.

Plain-English answers to the questions we are asked most often by Melbourne clients.

What is probate?
Probate is the formal recognition by the Supreme Court of Victoria that a will is the last valid will of the deceased and that the executor named in it has authority to administer the estate. A grant of probate is the official court document confirming that authority.
When is probate required in Victoria?
Probate is generally required where the deceased held assets in their sole name above the thresholds set by individual asset holders — for example significant bank balances, shares, or real property held solely. Banks, share registries, the Land Use Victoria titles office and superannuation funds each set their own thresholds, and many will not release assets without sighting a grant.
What is the difference between probate and letters of administration?
Probate is granted to the executor named in a valid will. Letters of administration are granted where there is no valid will (intestacy) or where the named executor is unable or unwilling to act. The administrator is appointed under a statutory order of priority and administers the estate under the same legal duties as an executor.
How long does probate take in Victoria?
An uncontested probate application is typically granted within four to eight weeks of filing, assuming all advertising periods have run and the Supreme Court Probate Office has no requisitions. Full administration of an estate — collecting assets, dealing with debts and distributing — commonly takes six to twelve months, and longer where the estate is complex, contested or includes business or international assets.
What are an executor's duties?
An executor must locate and prove the will, identify and protect estate assets, obtain a grant of probate where required, pay debts, lodge final tax returns, account to beneficiaries and distribute the estate in accordance with the will. The role is fiduciary — an executor must act in the best interests of the estate and its beneficiaries.
Can an executor be personally liable?
Yes. An executor who distributes the estate before debts and claims are properly addressed, fails to advertise as required, makes incorrect tax decisions or breaches a fiduciary duty can be held personally liable. Early legal advice — including the use of statutory notices to potential creditors and claimants — substantially reduces that exposure.
What happens if someone dies without a will?
The estate is administered under the intestacy rules in the Administration and Probate Act 1958 (Vic). A statutory hierarchy determines who is entitled to apply for letters of administration and how the estate is distributed among surviving relatives. The outcome can be especially harsh for blended families, de facto partners and step-children.
Can beneficiaries ask for information about an estate?
Yes. Beneficiaries are generally entitled to be told they are a beneficiary, the nature of their interest, and basic information about the progress of the administration. They are usually entitled to a copy of the will once probate has been granted, and to a statement of estate accounts before final distribution.
What if there is a dispute about the will or estate?
Disputes can arise about the validity of the will, the conduct of an executor, the construction of unclear gifts, or claims for further provision by eligible family members under Part IV of the Administration and Probate Act 1958 (Vic). Most are best resolved through mediation; some require Supreme Court proceedings. We act for executors, administrators and beneficiaries in each of these scenarios.
Do I need a lawyer to apply for probate?
It is possible to apply for probate without a lawyer, but the Supreme Court Probate Office expects strict compliance with its rules, evidence requirements and advertising obligations. Errors can lead to requisitions, delay or personal liability. For all but the simplest estates, professional assistance saves time and substantially reduces risk to the executor.

Related Information Centre articles.

In-depth, plain-English reading from our Information Centre.

View all articles →

Client Resource

Documents held in safe custody with Parke Lawyers?

If the deceased held original documents in safe custody with us, executors can request their release through our safe custody process.

Safe Custody Documents

Probate & Estate Administration

Administering an estate requires care, clarity and proper legal authority.

If you have been appointed executor or administrator, obtaining advice early can help you understand your obligations, avoid unnecessary delay and protect the interests of the estate and the beneficiaries.