When a regulator investigates, the rules are different from commercial litigation. Inspectors may have statutory powers to enter, require documents and ask questions; the decision to prosecute is made against public-interest guidelines, not commercial logic; and the outcomes — fines, enforceable undertakings, published results — can affect a business long after the proceeding ends.
WorkSafe Victoria, for example, can bring charges under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 and related legislation against employers, companies, officers, labour hire companies, suppliers and manufacturers. Its enforcement options range from a formal caution or an enforceable undertaking through to prosecution, and indictable matters can involve the Director of Public Prosecutions. How a business responds in the first days of an investigation often shapes what follows.
This service sits alongside our Criminal & Traffic practice, which defends individuals against police charges, and our Employment Law for Employers practice, which covers the employment relationship and internal workplace investigations. Regulatory investigations and prosecutions are a distinct process with distinct strategy.